The Modern Industrial Heritage Sites of Hagi
The city of Hagi has been dotted with many industrial heritage sites where the Hagi (the Choshu) domain buckled down to the difficult task of casting cannon guns, building warships and so on. Above all, the Hagi Reverberatory Furnace etc. became Potential World Heritage Sites as the component features of“The Modern Industrial Heritage Sites of Kyushu and Yamaguchi” and have been in the limelight now.
It was relevant to the international affairs in the middle of the 19th century that the Hagi domain tried a positive approach to the field of science.The leading members of the Choshu domain got the information that China had been completely defeated by the United Kingdom during the Opium Wars.Therefore, the Hagi domain was threatened with the overwhelming armaments of Western powers, and was obliged to realize the necessity to reinforce the coastal defense.
On the other hand, the Hagi domain tried to promote not only production of war materials such as cannon guns, but also various fields of modern technologies such as medical science, glass works, photography, and steam engines.However, under the national isolation policy in the Edo period, they must have had a far greater difficulty in modernizing industry without depending on any Europeans and Americans than we can imagine now. |